Clonidine

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Identification

Molecular formula
C18H21ClN4O4
CAS Number
4205-91-8
IUPAC Name
N,N-diethyl-2-[5-nitro-2-(2-piperidin-1-ium-1-ylethyl)benzimidazol-1-yl]ethanamine;chloride
Molecular Weight
266.56g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3000g/cm3
Synonyms
1-(2-Diethylaminoethyl)-5-nitro-2-piperidinoethylbenzimidazole hydrochloride
Interesting facts

Exciting Insights into N,N-Diethyl-2-[5-Nitro-2-(2-piperidin-1-ium-1-ylethyl)benzimidazol-1-yl]ethanamine; Chloride

N,N-Diethyl-2-[5-nitro-2-(2-piperidin-1-ium-1-ylethyl)benzimidazol-1-yl]ethanamine; chloride is a remarkable compound that showcases the fascinating interplay between organic chemistry and medicinal applications. Here are some captivating facts about this compound:

  • Versatile Applications: This compound can serve as a potential pharmacological agent, owing to its unique structure which is indicative of its capability to interact with biological systems.
  • Structural Diversity: The compound features a benzimidazole ring, a motif known for its biological activities, including anti-cancer, anti-viral, and anti-parasitic properties.
  • Piperidine Charm: The inclusion of a piperidine moiety enhances the lipophilicity of the compound, which can influence its absorption and distribution in biological systems, making it a subject of interest in drug design.
  • Nitro Group Influence: The presence of the nitro group is significant as it can act as an electronic and steric modification, potentially affecting the reactivity and pharmacological effects of the compound.
  • Positive Charge: The piperidin-1-ium group contributes a positive charge, which may increase the solubility of the compound in biological fluids, a critical factor for therapeutic applications.

This compound exemplifies how subtle modifications in structure can lead to significant variations in biological activity. As a chemist, exploring such compounds not only enriches our understanding of chemical properties but also expands the horizon of therapeutic possibilities. The future of compounds like N,N-Diethyl-2-[5-Nitro-2-(2-piperidin-1-ium-1-ylethyl)benzimidazol-1-yl]ethanamine; chloride may hold the key to developing new treatment methodologies.

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