Disperse Orange 3

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Identification

Molecular formula
C16H19N3
CAS Number
730-40-5
IUPAC Name
N,N-diethyl-4-phenylazo-aniline
Molecular Weight
268.35g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.2939g/cm3
Synonyms
4-(Diethylamino)azobenzene
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about N,N-Diethyl-4-phenylazo-aniline

N,N-Diethyl-4-phenylazo-aniline is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of azo dyes, which are notable for their vibrant colors and extensive applications in various industries. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Azo Compounds: This compound features an azo group (–N=N–), which is responsible for its bright color and is derived from the reaction between an aromatic amine and a nitrosating agent.
  • Usage in Dyes: N,N-Diethyl-4-phenylazo-aniline is primarily used in textile dyeing. Its ability to produce rich, lasting colors made it a popular choice among fabric manufacturers.
  • Historical Significance: Azo dyes, including this compound, were among the first synthetic dyes developed in the 19th century, revolutionizing the dyeing industry and allowing for a wider range of colors than those available from natural sources.
  • Stability Considerations: The stability of azo dyes can vary under different conditions, particularly when exposed to light and heat, which is a significant consideration for manufacturers aiming to produce long-lasting dyed products.
  • Analytical Applications: Beyond their use in textiles, azo compounds are often utilized in analytical chemistry as indicators or reagents due to their distinct color changes in response to chemical reactions.

In summary, N,N-diethyl-4-phenylazo-aniline exemplifies the intersection of chemistry and art, showcasing the ability of synthetic compounds to have a profound impact on various aspects of our daily lives.

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