Methamphetamine
- Molecular formula
- C10H15N
- CAS Number
- 51-57-0
- IUPAC Name
- N,N-dimethyl-1-phenyl-propan-2-amine
- Molecular Weight
- 149.23g/mol
- Melting Point
- (Celsius)
- Boiling Point
- (Celsius)
- Density
- 0.8790g/cm3
- Synonyms
- Dimethylamphetamine
Identification
Interesting Facts about N,N-dimethyl-1-phenyl-propan-2-amine
N,N-dimethyl-1-phenyl-propan-2-amine, commonly referred to as methamphetamine, is a powerful central nervous system stimulant. Its intricate structure and profound effects on both the brain and body make it a compound of significant interest in both scientific research and clinical settings. Here are some intriguing facets of this compound:
- Stimulant Properties: Methamphetamine increases the release of dopamine in the brain, leading to enhanced feelings of pleasure and increased energy levels.
- Medical Uses: Despite its reputation as a recreational drug, methamphetamine is prescribed in very low doses to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and certain cases of obesity.
- Legal Status: The production, distribution, and consumption of methamphetamine are tightly regulated in many countries due to its potential for abuse and addiction.
- Neurotoxicity: Prolonged use can lead to significant neurotoxic effects, damaging dopamine and serotonin neurons, which can result in long-term cognitive deficits.
- Chemical Variants: The compound exists in several forms, including the crystalline form known as "crystal meth," which is particularly potent and has high abuse potential.
- Environmental Impact: The illicit production of methamphetamine often leads to substantial environmental contamination and poses serious health risks to communities where it's produced.
As a compound with both legitimate medical applications and a notorious association with addiction, N,N-dimethyl-1-phenyl-propan-2-amine continues to be an important subject of research. Studies into its mechanisms of action, potential therapeutic uses, and societal impact remain central to understanding its complexities in both the scientific community and public health discourse.