1-Octadecanethiol

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Identification

Molecular formula
C18H38S
CAS Number
2885-00-9
IUPAC Name
octadecane-1-thiol
Molecular Weight
288.57g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
0.8452g/cm3
Synonyms
1-OCTADECANETHIOL
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Octadecane-1-thiol

Octadecane-1-thiol, a fascinating organosulfur compound, is known for its unique characteristics and applications. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structure and Composition: Octadecane-1-thiol features a long carbon chain, consisting of 18 carbon atoms with a thiol group (-SH) at one end. This structure is what gives it its properties as a surfactant and a building block for various chemical syntheses.
  • Functional Importance: The thiol group in octadecane-1-thiol makes it an important compound in various chemical processes. Thiols are known for their nucleophilic properties and can participate in reactions such as alkylation and disulfide bond formation.
  • Chemical Applications: This compound is often utilized in organic synthesis, as well as in the production of functionalized surfaces. Its ability to self-assemble into monolayers makes it an excellent candidate for creating nanostructured materials.
  • Biological Relevance: Octadecane-1-thiol can interact with biological membranes, potentially affecting membrane fluidity and permeability, which makes it a subject of interest in biomolecular studies.
  • Safety Considerations: While octadecane-1-thiol is generally considered safe when handled properly, it’s essential to observe standard laboratory safety protocols when dealing with this compound to avoid any adverse reactions.

In conclusion, octadecane-1-thiol serves as a significant compound in both theoretical and practical aspects of chemistry. Its versatility extends across different fields ranging from materials science to biochemistry, making it a compound worthy of study for anyone in the sciences.

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