Cyanomethyl oxirane

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Identification

Molecular formula
C3H3NO
CAS Number
7667-52-3
IUPAC Name
oxirane-2-carbonitrile
Molecular Weight
69.08g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.0804g/cm3
Synonyms
2-Cyanoethylene oxide
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Oxirane-2-Carbonitrile

Oxirane-2-carbonitrile, also known as epoxy propionitrile, is a fascinating organic compound that holds significant importance in various fields of chemistry and material science. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Significance: Oxirane-2-carbonitrile features a three-membered epoxide ring, which imparts unique reactivity to the molecule. This structural composition makes it an excellent candidate for ring-opening reactions, leading to the synthesis of valuable intermediates in organic chemistry.
  • Versatile Applications: This compound is widely used in the production of specialty chemicals, particularly in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. It can serve as a building block for various functionalized organic compounds, enhancing its utility in drug development.
  • Reaction Mechanisms: The presence of the cyano group (-CN) enhances nucleophilicity in reactions. Consequently, oxirane-2-carbonitrile can participate in diverse chemical reactions, including nucleophilic substitution, where it serves as a substrate for nucleophiles.
  • Environmental Impact: As an industrial compound, the safe handling and disposal of oxirane-2-carbonitrile are crucial. Its potential toxicity and the impact on atmospheric conditions necessitate thorough risk assessments and safety protocols in chemical production.
  • Research Interests: Chemists are continually researching oxirane-2-carbonitrile to explore its chemical behavior and to uncover new methods of synthesis. Its relevance in green chemistry initiatives also arises from the demand for more sustainable production methods.
  • Future Prospects: Advances in polymer chemistry have sparked interest in incorporating oxirane-2-carbonitrile into new polymers. Emerging materials may benefit from its properties, paving the way for innovative applications in technology and materials science.

In summary, oxirane-2-carbonitrile is more than just a compound; it represents an intersection of organic synthesis, industrial application, and environmentally conscious chemistry. Its ongoing research and multifaceted uses continue to inspire chemists around the world, making it a compound of great interest in the scientific community.

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