Pent-4-enal

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Identification

Molecular formula
C5H8O
CAS Number
1003-26-5
IUPAC Name
pent-4-enal
Molecular Weight
84.12g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
0.8390g/cm3
Synonyms
4-PENTENAL
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Pent-4-enal

Pent-4-enal, an intriguing compound in the realm of organic chemistry, is notable for its versatile applications and unique structural features. This aldehyde is characterized by several key aspects that make it a subject of interest:

  • Structure: Pent-4-enal contains a double bond between the fourth and fifth carbon atoms, giving it an unsaturated characteristic that can influence its reactivity and interactions with other molecules.
  • Reactivity: The presence of the aldehyde functional group makes pent-4-enal highly reactive. It can participate in a variety of chemical reactions, including nucleophilic addition and condensation reactions, which are essential in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Synthesis: This compound can be synthesized through several methods, including the oxidation of alkenes and the use of aldol reactions. Such diversity in synthesis underscores its importance in the laboratory settings for organic synthesis.
  • Applications: Pent-4-enal is utilized in the manufacture of various chemicals and is often used as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its reactivity facilitates the creation of complex molecular architectures.
  • Natural Occurrence: Certain natural products contain similar structural motifs, suggesting that pent-4-enal may play a role in nature's biosynthetic pathways, further reflecting its importance in both synthetic and natural chemistry.

As a compound with significant chemical potential, pent-4-enal encourages students and professionals alike to explore its properties and applications. As chemists often say, "Understanding the behavior of compounds like pent-4-enal is pivotal for advancing our knowledge in organic synthesis." This underscores the continual importance of studying such compounds in the broader context of chemical research.


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