Pentyl alcohol

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Identification

Molecular formula
C5H11OH
CAS Number
71-41-0
IUPAC Name
pentan-1-ol
Molecular Weight
88.15g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
0.8140g/cm3
Synonyms
1-Pentanol
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Pentan-1-ol

Pentan-1-ol, often referred to as 1-pentanol, is an interesting straight-chain alcohol that belongs to the class of primary alcohols. Here are some captivating insights about this compound:

  • Structure and Isomerism: Pentan-1-ol features a linear structure with a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to the first carbon atom of a five-carbon chain. This positioning makes it a primary alcohol, capable of undergoing various chemical reactions characteristic of these types of compounds.
  • Fragrance Profile: The compound is noted for its pleasant odor, often described as floral or fruity. This has led to its use in the formulation of perfumes and flavoring agents.
  • Industrial Applications: Pentan-1-ol serves as a solvent in the manufacturing of plastics and other polymers. Additionally, it is utilized in the production of surfactants and disinfectants.
  • Biochemical Pathways: In nature, pentan-1-ol can be found as a minor component in various essential oils, showcasing its relevance in biological systems and interactions.
  • Safety Considerations: While pentan-1-ol is considered relatively safe when handled appropriately, it is still important for chemists and industry professionals to follow safety protocols given its flammable nature.

In summary, pentan-1-ol not only plays a crucial role in industrial chemistry but also finds its way into everyday products. Its unique characteristics make it a compound worth exploring further in both academic and practical contexts.

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