Cadaverine

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Identification

Molecular formula
C5H14N2
CAS Number
462-94-2
IUPAC Name
pentane-1,5-diamine
Molecular Weight
102.18g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
0.8720g/cm3
Synonyms
Pentane-1, 5-diamine
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Pentane-1,5-Diamine

Pentane-1,5-diamine, also known as 1,5-diaminopentane, is a fascinating compound that falls under the category of alkylene diamines. This organic compound is notable for its unique molecular structure, consisting of a five-carbon straight chain with amino groups at each end. Here are some intriguing insights about pentane-1,5-diamine:

  • Biological Relevance: Pentane-1,5-diamine plays a crucial role in biological systems. Its structure is similar to that of certain amino acids, making it a candidate for studying metabolic pathways and biological reactions involving amines.
  • Synthesis Pathways: The synthesis of pentane-1,5-diamine can involve various methods, including the reduction of appropriate nitriles or the amination of pentanes. This versatility makes it an appealing target for synthetic chemists.
  • Industrial Applications: Due to its properties as a diamine, pentane-1,5-diamine is utilized in the production of polyamides, which are essential for creating durable plastics and fibers. This contributes to its importance in the materials science field.
  • Toxicity and Safety: As with many amines, it's essential to handle pentane-1,5-diamine with care. It may cause irritation upon contact with skin or eyes, and appropriate safety measures should always be taken when working with it in the laboratory.
  • Role in Research: Pentane-1,5-diamine is often used in research settings to explore the properties of polymerization and the behavior of polyamines. It aids researchers in understanding amine reactivity and functionality.

In summary, pentane-1,5-diamine is a compound that bridges organic chemistry and practical applications, making it a valuable substance in both academic research and industrial production. Its unique characteristics and biological significance continue to inspire further study and exploration.

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