Citraconic acid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C5H6O4
CAS Number
498-23-7
IUPAC Name
prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
Molecular Weight
130.10g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.4290g/cm3
Synonyms
ACONITIC ACID
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic Acid

Prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, commonly known as citraconic acid, is a fascinating organic compound with several intriguing properties and applications. Here are some key points about this compound:

  • Structure and Isomerism: This compound features three carboxylic acid (–COOH) groups attached to a propene backbone. Its unique structure allows for various isomers, which can lead to distinct chemical and physical properties.
  • Biochemical Relevance: Citraconic acid is significant in biochemical pathways, particularly in the context of metabolic processes. It plays a role in the synthesis of other important compounds.
  • Industrial Applications: This compound is utilized in the production of polymers, especially in the making of certain resins and plastics. Its functionality as a synthetic intermediate makes it valuable in the chemical industry.
  • Sustainability Potential: Research into citraconic acid has indicated its potential as a green chemical, being derived from renewable sources, thus reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
  • Coordination Complexes: Citraconic acid can form complexes with various metal ions. These coordination compounds can exhibit diverse chemical behavior, making them of interest in studies of inorganic chemistry.
  • Research Frontier: Ongoing research investigates the mechanisms of its reactions and its potential applications in newer technologies, including drug delivery systems and eco-friendly materials.

In summary, prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid stands out not only due to its intriguing structure but also because of its versatile applications and relevance in both industrial settings and biological systems. As we continue to explore the compound, we unveil more about its potential in enhancing sustainable practices in chemistry.

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