Propyl gallate

ADVERTISEMENT

Identification

Molecular formula
C10H12O5
CAS Number
121-79-9
IUPAC Name
propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate
Molecular Weight
212.21g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3600g/cm3
Synonyms
propyl gallate
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Propyl 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoate

Propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate, commonly known as propyl gallate, is an intriguing compound that plays a significant role in various industries, particularly in food and cosmetics. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Antioxidant Properties: Propyl gallate is known for its ability to inhibit oxidative processes. As a potent antioxidant, it helps to protect food products from rancidity, thus extending their shelf life.
  • Food Additive: Recognized as a food additive, propyl gallate is often used to preserve the freshness and flavor of oils and fats. It is particularly effective in preventing the deterioration of certain processed foods.
  • Cosmetic Applications: In the cosmetic industry, this compound is valued for its skin-protecting properties and is often added to lotions and creams to enhance their efficacy against environmental stressors.
  • Source of Gallates: Propyl gallate is one of several gallates derived from gallic acid. It is often synthesized from esters of glycerol and gallic acid, highlighting the compound's ties to natural sources.
  • Research Interest: Scientists are exploring propyl gallate for potential health benefits, including its role in cancer prevention and immunomodulatory effects. While research is ongoing, its biological activity continues to attract attention.

In summary, propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate is more than just a chemical compound; it is a versatile substance with applications in food preservation and cosmetic formulation, alongside promising research avenues. Its antioxidant capabilities and natural origin continue to make it a topic of interest in both scientific research and industrial applications.

ADVERTISEMENT