Isoniazid

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Identification

Molecular formula
C6H7N3O
CAS Number
54-85-3
IUPAC Name
pyridine-4-carbohydrazide
Molecular Weight
137.14g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.4000g/cm3
Synonyms
isoniazid
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Pyridine-4-Carbohydrazide

Pyridine-4-carbohydrazide is a fascinating compound with a variety of applications and properties that make it noteworthy in the field of chemistry.

1. Structure and Characteristics

This compound features a pyridine ring, which is a six-membered aromatic ring containing one nitrogen atom. The presence of the hydrazide functional group enhances its reactivity and potential utilizations. The unique structure allows for various chemical behaviors, making it a versatile molecule in organic synthesis.

2. Synthetic Importance

Pyridine-4-carbohydrazide serves as a valuable intermediate in organic chemistry. Its derivatives have found applications in:

  • Pharmaceuticals: Serving as an essential building block for drug synthesis.
  • Agriculture: Utilized in the development of agrochemicals.
  • Materials Science: Exploring its properties for creating novel materials.

3. Biological Activity

Research has indicated that this compound and its derivatives can exhibit interesting biological activities. Some studies have shown:

  • Antimicrobial Properties: They may inhibit the growth of certain bacteria and fungi.
  • Anti-inflammatory Effects: Potential use in treatments related to inflammatory conditions.
  • Possible Anticancer Activities: Ongoing research is investigating their role in cancer therapeutics.

4. Versatility in Chemical Reactions

Pyridine-4-carbohydrazide can participate in numerous chemical reactions, including:

  • Hydrazone Formation: Reacting with aldehydes or ketones to form hydrazones.
  • Condensation Reactions: Being involved in the synthesis of more complex molecules.
  • Electrophilic Substitution: Where it can act as a nucleophile due to the electron-rich nature of the pyridine ring.

5. Research and Development

The study of pyridine-4-carbohydrazide continues to evolve, with ongoing investigations revealing exciting new properties and applications. As a chemist or student, one might say:

“Understanding the subtle nuances of such compounds can unlock doors to innovative scientific advancements.”

In summary, pyridine-4-carbohydrazide is much more than just a chemical compound; it is a gateway to numerous opportunities in synthesis, pharmaceuticals, and materials science. Its diverse properties make it a subject of interest for chemists striving to develop new technologies and solutions.

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