Coenzyme A

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Identification

Molecular formula
C21H36N7O16P3S
CAS Number
85-61-0
IUPAC Name
S-[2-[3-[[4-[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethyl] 3-hydroxybutanethioate
Molecular Weight
767.53g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.4381g/cm3
Synonyms
3-hydroxybutanoyl CoA
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about S-[2-[3-[[4-[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethyl] 3-hydroxybutanethioate

This compound is a fascinating example of a complex biochemical structure that highlights the beauty and intricacy of molecular interactions in biological systems. Here are some interesting aspects:

  • Biological Relevance: The compound incorporates an aminopurine moiety, which is a significant structural element in nucleic acids. These purine derivatives play crucial roles in various cellular processes, including DNA and RNA synthesis.
  • Phosphorylation Potential: The presence of multiple phosphoryl groups suggests that this compound might function in metabolic pathways involving energy transfer and signal transduction, particularly in relation to nucleotide metabolism.
  • Thioester Linkage: The inclusion of a thioate component underscores the potential bioactivity, as thioesters are known to participate in a variety of biochemical reactions, providing a versatile frame for experimentation.
  • Synthetic Challenge: The complex structure poses significant challenges for synthetic chemists. Each step in the synthesis must be carefully controlled, demonstrating the need for innovative techniques in modern organic chemistry.
  • Therapeutic Potential: Given its sophisticated structure, this compound may exhibit pharmacological properties that warrant further investigation, possibly leading to the development of novel therapeutic agents.

In summary, S-[2-[3-[[4-[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethyl] 3-hydroxybutanethioate is more than just a chemically complex compound—it is a potential key to understanding important biological processes and therapeutic mechanisms.

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