Coenzyme A

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Identification

Molecular formula
C21H36N7O16P3S
CAS Number
85-61-0
IUPAC Name
S-[2-[3-[[4-[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethyl] methanethioate
Molecular Weight
767.54g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.2810g/cm3
Synonyms
Formyl-coenzyme A, (Acyl-CoA), [M+H]+
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about S-[2-[3-[[4-[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethyl] methanethioate

This compound is a fascinating example of the complexity found in the realm of chemical compounds, particularly within bio-organic chemistry. It encompasses several vital components that are essential to biological functions and pharmacological applications.

Key Features:

  • Structural Complexity: The compound contains multiple functional groups, including phosphate and amino groups, which are crucial for biological activity.
  • Phosphorylation: The presence of phosphonic and phosphorus-containing groups suggests potential roles in enzyme activation or inhibition, reflecting similar mechanisms found in natural biochemical pathways, such as those involved in nucleic acid synthesis.
  • Amino Group: The attached 6-aminopurine component highlights its relationship with nucleotides, which are fundamental for genetic material and cellular energy transfer.

This compound may serve as a potential lead in drug design, especially in targeting pathways involving nucleotides or modulating cell signaling mechanisms. In addition, the intricate linkage of methoxy and hydroxy groups hints at its potential for enhanced reactivity and interactions with biological macromolecules, making it a valuable asset in medicinal chemistry.

Applications and Implications:

  • Drug Development: Its unique structure may allow for the design of novel therapeutic agents.
  • Chemical Biology: Could serve as a powerful tool to study cellular mechanisms and pathways associated with nucleotide metabolism.
  • Biotechnological Uses: May find applications in gene therapy or biocatalysis due to its potential interactions within biochemical systems.

Ultimately, the exploration of such a compound can lead to discoveries that bridge the gap between chemistry and biology, opening new avenues for innovative treatments and insights into biochemical processes.

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