tert-butyl(1,1-dimethylpropyl)ammonium chloride

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Identification

Molecular formula
C9H22ClN
CAS Number
161278-39-9
IUPAC Name
tert-butyl(1,1-dimethylpropyl)ammonium;chloride
Molecular Weight
181.72g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
0.9645g/cm3
Synonyms
2085-65-6
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about tert-Butyl(1,1-dimethylpropyl)ammonium Chloride

tert-Butyl(1,1-dimethylpropyl)ammonium chloride is an intriguing compound that has garnered attention in various fields of chemistry due to its unique properties and applications. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Compound: This compound is classified as a quaternary ammonium salt, which means it contains a positively charged nitrogen atom bonded to four organic groups. This structural characteristic contributes to its stability and solubility in various solvents.
  • Role in Organic Synthesis: Tert-butyl(1,1-dimethylpropyl)ammonium chloride is utilized as a phase transfer catalyst. Its ability to facilitate the transfer of reactive species between immiscible phases is essential in organic reactions, particularly for promoting nucleophilic substitutions.
  • Biological Applications: Compounds like this one often exhibit antimicrobial and antiseptic properties. Researchers explore such quaternary ammonium compounds for their potential use in disinfectants and antiseptic formulations.
  • Surfactant Behavior: Due to its amphiphilic nature, this compound can lower the surface tension of solutions, acting effectively as a surfactant. This behavior can be useful in emulsifying agents, helping to stabilize mixtures of oil and water.
  • Impacts on Membrane Transport: This compound's ammonium group can interact with biological membranes, influencing the transport of various ions and molecules, which is significant in pharmacology and toxicology studies.

In summary, tert-butyl(1,1-dimethylpropyl)ammonium chloride is more than just a chemical compound; it is a versatile substance with broad implications in organic chemistry, biological research, and industrial applications. As a chemistry student or a scientist, exploring its properties and uses can offer valuable insights into the ongoing advancements in chemical technology and medicinal chemistry.

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