Tetrachloroaurate(III) ion

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Identification

Molecular formula
AuCl4-
CAS Number
16903-35-8
IUPAC Name
tetrachlorogold(1-)
Molecular Weight
339.77g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
2.7000g/cm3
Synonyms
tetrachloroaurate ion
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Tetrachlorogold(I)

Tetrachlorogold(I), also known as aurichloric acid, is a fascinating compound with intriguing chemical and historical significance. Below are some key points that make this compound noteworthy:

  • Gold Source: Tetrachlorogold(I) is often utilized in the extraction of gold, playing a crucial role in various chemical processes involved in gold recovery.
  • Coordination Complex: It serves as a coordination complex where the gold atom is surrounded by four chlorine ligands, demonstrating the important principles of coordination chemistry.
  • Electrochemical Applications: This compound is valuable in electrochemistry, particularly in studies related to conductivity and reactivity of gold-based materials.
  • Historical Use in Chemistry: Historically, tetrachlorogold(I) has been significant in the field of gold chemistry, influencing the development of gold compounds that have diverse applications.
  • Pharmaceutical Potential: Research is ongoing into its potential applications in medicine, particularly in drug delivery systems due to its stability and properties.

In summary, tetrachlorogold(I) is not just another gold compound; it embodies a bridge between traditional metal chemistry and modern applications. As with many compounds, its study opens up fascinating avenues for exploration in both theoretical and applied chemistry.

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