Tributyltin hydride

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Identification

Molecular formula
C12H28Sn
CAS Number
688-73-3
IUPAC Name
tributylstannane
Molecular Weight
291.19g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.0580g/cm3
Appearance
is typical of many organotin compounds used in the chemical industry.
Synonyms
Stannane, tributyl-
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Tributylstannane

Tributylstannane, often abbreviated as TBT, is a fascinating organotin compound with a variety of applications and significant historical importance. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Industrial Applications: TBT is widely used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It plays a crucial role in the Grignard-like reactions, aiding in the formation of carbon-carbon bonds.
  • Pesticide Evolution: Historically, TBT was employed as a biocide in antifouling paints used on ships to prevent the growth of barnacles and other marine organisms.
  • Environmental Impact: Due to its high toxicity to aquatic organisms, TBT has been banned in many countries. Scientists have observed its detrimental effects on marine life, including endocrine disruption in fish.
  • Research Significance: The compound continues to be a topic of research in the fields of environmental chemistry and toxicology. Studies focus on its degradation products and pathways in marine environments.
  • A Unique Stannane Family: Tributylstannane is part of a larger family of organotin compounds, which can exhibit varied biological activities and are of interest in medicinal chemistry as potential drug leads.

In summary, while tributylstannane serves valuable functions in synthetic chemistry, its environmental implications cannot be understated. Knowledge of this compound helps us understand the balance between industrial use and ecological safety.

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