Cetrimonium

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Identification

Molecular formula
C25H54N
CAS Number
112-02-7
IUPAC Name
trimethyl-[3-(1,3,8,8-tetramethyl-3-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl)propyl]ammonium
Molecular Weight
384.74g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
0.8770g/cm3
Synonyms
Trimethidinium
Interesting facts

Trimethyl-[3-(1,3,8,8-tetramethyl-3-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl)propyl]ammonium

This fascinating compound, often referred to simply as a quaternary ammonium salt, belongs to a class of compounds known for their diverse applications due to their unique properties. Here are some engaging facts about this compound:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Salts: This compound is characterized by a nitrogen atom that is bonded to four alkyl groups, making it a part of the quaternary ammonium salt family. These compounds are known for their effective surfactant properties.
  • Biological Relevance: Many quaternary ammonium compounds exhibit antibacterial properties, making them valuable in the development of disinfectants and antiseptics.
  • Structure Complexity: The presence of a bicyclic structure in its molecular framework contributes to its unique properties, including enhanced stability and functional versatility in chemical reactions.
  • Phase Transfer Catalyst: This compound can function as a phase transfer catalyst, facilitating reactions between compounds in different phases, which is particularly useful in organic synthesis.

“The study of quaternary ammonium compounds unveils a world of applications that range from the laboratory to industrial processes.”

The compound displays interesting interactions due to its dual nature—combining both hydrophilic and hydrophobic characteristics, making it an excellent agent in forming stable emulsions. Furthermore, due to its unique bicyclo[3.2.1]octane framework, researchers continue to explore this compound for potential innovative uses in medicine and materials science.

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