Ethidium bromide

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Identification

Molecular formula
C21H20N3•2Br
CAS Number
1239-45-8
IUPAC Name
trimethyl-[[4-[(trimethylammonio)methyl]phenyl]methyl]ammonium;dibromide
Molecular Weight
394.31g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.4800g/cm3
Synonyms
(p-Phenylenedimethylene)bis(trimethylammonium bromide)
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trimethyl-[[4-[(trimethylammonio)methyl]phenyl]methyl]ammonium; Dibromide

Trimethyl-[[4-[(trimethylammonio)methyl]phenyl]methyl]ammonium; dibromide is a fascinating quaternary ammonium compound that belongs to a wide category of cationic surfactants. These compounds are noted for their ability to reduce surface tension and thus play crucial roles in various applications. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Dual Functionality: As a cationic surfactant, this compound possesses both surfactant and antimicrobial properties, making it useful in products such as disinfectants and antiseptics.
  • Application Versatility: Its structure allows it to act as a surfactant in various industrial applications including detergents, fabric softeners, and hair conditioners.
  • Aromatic Character: The presence of the aromatic ring provides stability and enhances its function in organic synthesis and formulations.
  • Charged Character: The quaternary ammonium feature allows it to interact effectively with anionic and nonionic surfactants, often used in combination for enhanced performance.

Moreover, quaternary ammonium compounds like this one are integral to the field of biochemistry, specifically in studying cell membranes and the behavior of synthetic membranes. Their ability to modify the properties of lipid bilayers can aid in drug delivery systems and targeted therapies.
Utilizing such compounds in research is pivotal, and as seen in various studies, they have shown potential to act as antimicrobial agents against a broad spectrum of microorganisms.

In summary, Trimethyl-[[4-[(trimethylammonio)methyl]phenyl]methyl]ammonium; dibromide stands out not just for its structural complexity, but for its invaluable contributions to both industrial applications and scientific research in chemistry.

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