Choline chloride

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Identification

Molecular formula
C5H14ClNO
CAS Number
67-48-1
IUPAC Name
tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-methyl-ammonium;chloride
Molecular Weight
139.62g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.0440g/cm3
Synonyms
7006-59-9
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Tris(2-Hydroxyethyl)-methyl-ammonium Chloride

Tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-methyl-ammonium chloride, often shortened to THEMA-Cl, is a fascinating quaternary ammonium compound used primarily in various fields of chemistry and biochemistry. Here are some key points that showcase its significance:

  • Versatile Solubilizing Agent: THEMA-Cl serves as an important solubilizing agent in many chemical reactions. Its ability to interact with both organic and aqueous phases makes it a valuable tool in solutions requiring enhanced solubility.
  • Biological Applications: Due to its cationic nature, THEMA-Cl is used in biological systems, influencing cellular interactions and functioning as a surfactant or stabilizing agent in numerous pharmaceutical formulations.
  • Surface Activity: The compound demonstrates excellent surface-active properties, which can aid in reducing surface tension in various formulations, thereby enhancing the efficiency of formulations and processes in industrial applications.
  • Research Significance: Scientists use this compound as a model system for studying the interactions between amphiphilic molecules and biological membranes, giving insights into the complexity of membrane dynamics.
  • Environmental Considerations: The environmental impact of quaternary ammonium compounds like THEMA-Cl has become a topic of interest. Studies are being conducted to assess both its biodegradability and potential toxicity to aquatic life, which is crucial as we strive for greener chemistry.

Overall, tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-methyl-ammonium chloride (THEMA-Cl) exemplifies the intersection of functional chemistry and practical applications, making it a subject of continued research and exploration within the scientific community. Its versatility and effectiveness in various roles signify its critical role in advancing both chemical understanding and technological innovation.

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