Trisodium EDTA

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Identification

Molecular formula
C10H13N2Na3O8
CAS Number
150-38-9
IUPAC Name
trisodium;2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate
Molecular Weight
372.24g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
0.8600g/cm3
Synonyms
TRISODIUM NITRILOTRIACETATE
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trisodium 2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate

Trisodium 2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate, commonly known as trisodium salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), plays a pivotal role in various scientific and industrial applications. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Versatile Chelating Agent: This compound is renowned for its ability to form stable complexes with metal ions. As a chelating agent, it effectively binds with divalent and trivalent metal ions, making it invaluable in detoxification processes.
  • Biological Relevance: In biochemistry, trisodium EDTA is widely used as an anticoagulant in blood samples, preventing clotting by binding calcium ions, which are essential for the coagulation cascade.
  • Industrial Use: The compound is extensively utilized in the formulation of cleaning agents, where it enhances the effectiveness of surfactants by sequestering metal ions that can interfere with cleaning efficacy.
  • Pharmaceutical Applications: Trisodium EDTA is often included in topical medications and formulations due to its ability to improve the stability and bioavailability of active ingredients by preventing metal ion catalyzed degradation.
  • Environmental Impact: It plays a significant role in environmental chemistry, particularly in remediation processes, helping to mobilize heavy metals from contaminated sites, thereby facilitating their removal or recovery.
  • Research Tool: In molecular biology, trisodium EDTA is essential in the isolation and purification of DNA, as it helps to inhibit nucleases that could degrade the genetic material.

As one might say, "Chemistry is the study of matter, but it is the study of change." Trisodium 2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate exemplifies this change in a myriad of settings, from laboratory research to practical applications in daily life.

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